Prototype: Rural School

This proposal was for rural educational facilities and was conducted by the Indian Institute of Architects (IIA). The proposal included three scales of schools, including an “anganwadi,” standalone classrooms, and a primary school with three classrooms. The design of the “anganwadi” focused on creating an enclosed, safe space for children to learn in, with a central courtyard that could be used as a gathering and meeting space for the community. The “anganwadi” also had an attached kitchen and utility space for providing mid-day meals to the children. The structure was circular in shape and used locally available stone or brick for the walls, with a metal framing for the roof and ferrocement roof.

The standalone classrooms were designed as modular units that could be daisy-chained to create a larger set of classrooms. The structure was a simple 5m x 10m grid, divided into two zones, one of which could be used as an activity space and the other as the main study area. The activity space was left open-ended to allow for a variety of programs to be incorporated as the number of classrooms increased.

The primary school with three classrooms incorporated a library and reading room, a creche, a covered multipurpose area for functions and activities, and two open-to-sky courtyards. It also had a separate eco toilet. The style and appearance of the structure could be adapted to suit the local style.

Aanganwadi
Modular Classroom
6×6 Rural School 1/2
6×6 Rural School 2/2

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